Chinese name: 虞美人 Scientific name: Papaverrhoeas
Aliases: Spring Blossom, Peony Peony
Family Family: Papaveraceae Papaver
Morphological characteristics:
In one or two years, erect herbs, branches slender, plant height 30--90 cm, the whole plant was rough hair, milk.
Leaves alternate, pinnately lobed, lobes lanceolate, margin coarsely serrate, flowers growing on stems. When the buds are not open, the buds are drooping. The sepals are green and fall off after the flower blossoms. The petals are 4 or double, the flower diameter is more than 5 cm, and it is nearly round. The whole is sometimes scalloped or sharply carved, and it is papery and flower-shaped. It is red. , purple, pink, white and other colors, very tender and beautiful.
Flowering period 5 --- June, capsule, seed kidney-shaped.
Origin:
Originating in Europe and Asia, China is widely cultivated, with the largest number of rivers and rivers in Zhejiang.
Growth habits:
Sexual warm sunshine, cold resistance, hot and humid environment.
Straight rooted, not resistant to transplantation. Can be sown, the soil is not strict, should be planted in a well ventilated and drained place.
Cultivation Management:
The beauty is easy to cultivate, and the requirements for soil and fertilizer are not strict. It is best developed with well-drained sandy loam and sufficient fertilizer. The water content of the soil develops in a dry state. Before the flowering, it is best to top-dress one time, so as to promote the flower color and openness.
The beauty should be planted in ample light. It is hardy and not suitable for high temperatures and rainy summers. The most prosperous flowering in spring, such as timely cutting off the spent flowers in the flower Xie, you can focus on nutrients to make the flowers open later, and extend the flowering period. Similar to the general plant, the oyster of the peony is also spherical, the fruit is very small, knotted under the radial stigma, inedible. Its fruit has one round of cracks, mature itself cracked, contains seeds, seeds are easily scattered, should be harvested in time for sowing.
Reproduction method:
The glutinous rice breeds with seeds, and the seeds are small and easy to survive. Generally, sowing in the late autumn and early winter is better, so that the seeds in the soil for the winter, the spring of the second spring emergence. After the emergence of seedlings in the autumn in North China, it can be covered with plastic film and covered with straw curtains to prevent overwintering. Cold areas can also be sown in the early spring, that is, when the soil is thawed immediately after sowing, but the growth and flowering is not as good as those in autumn.
The roots of the poppy are long and the seedlings are not able to tolerate transplants. Therefore, it is advisable to broadcast them directly at the planting site. Small pots can also be used to sow or sow the seeds in specially prepared nutrient bowls. After emergence, one to two strains of strong seedlings can be selected for each pot. , And move the pot into the Yangshuo winter. Warm spring is planted at the scheduled planting site.
use:
The beautiful and charming people are delicate and moving, coupled with their petal quality as thin as silk, smooth and silky, it is an excellent variety of ornamental flowers. It can be used as an open field flower and flower bed material, and can also be potted for ornamental use. Its slender stem is often used as a cut flower material.
The adaptation period of cut flowers should be inserted into warm water immediately after the buds are opened. This will not cause excessive loss of milk in the stem, otherwise it will cause the flowers to fade, and unable to open.
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