Formulating a well-balanced feed formula is essential for raising healthy and productive meat pigeons. A scientifically prepared diet not only maximizes the use of available feed resources but also ensures that the nutritional needs of the pigeons are met, supporting their growth, development, and overall performance. This leads to better economic returns for farmers. When preparing feed for meat pigeons, it's important to utilize local feed sources, adjust ingredients based on seasonal availability, maintain a proper balance between energy and protein, consider appropriate fat levels, and ensure adequate vitamin content.
For young pigeons, the diet typically includes 3-4 energy sources, making up 70%-75% of the feed, and 2 types of protein sources accounting for 25%-30%. Brooding pigeons require slightly less energy and more protein, with 3-4 energy feeds (65%-70%) and 2-3 protein sources (30%-35%). Non-brooding breeders, on the other hand, need higher energy and lower protein, with 3-4 energy feeds (75%-80%) and 2 protein sources (20%-25%).
When using grain-based seeds, the moisture content should be below 11%, crude protein should range from 12% to 15%, nitrogen-free extract should be 65%-70%, and crude fat, fiber, and ash should each be around 3%. Energy feeds should make up 70%-80% of the diet, while protein feeds should be 25%-30%.
Here are several recommended feed formulations for meat pigeons:
**Formula One:** Rice 50%, Corn 20%, Wheat 10%, Mungbean 15%, Soybean 5%
**Formula Two:** Corn 40%, Pea 30%, Rice 20%, Wheat 7%, Rapeseed 3%
**Formula Three:** Corn 45%, Brown Rice 15%, Sorghum 4%, Bamboo Bean 30%, Mungbean 3%, Hemp Cake 3%
**Formula Four:** Corn 30%, Brown Rice 10%, Wheat 10%, Sorghum 10%, Peas 30%, Soybeans 10%
**Formula Five:** Corn 30%, Brown Rice 20%, Barley 10%, Sorghum 10%, Mungbean 15%, Pea 10%, Rapeseed 5%
**Formula Six:** Corn 50%, Peas 25%, Rice 25%
**Formula Seven:** Corn 20%, Rice 40%, Wheat 10%, Peas 30%
**Formula Eight:** Corn 20%, Wheat 25%, Sorghum 25%, Peas 20%, Mungbean 10%
These formulas can be adjusted based on local availability, cost, and the specific needs of the flock. Regular monitoring of pigeon health and performance will help in fine-tuning the feed formulas for optimal results.
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