In the autumn, the use of buckwheat flowers, sunflowers and other late flowers, careful management of bee colonies, timely adjustment of the group potential, for the bees overwintering and the next year to lay a good foundation.
Yu Xin Wang Fan Dong Bee
The autumn flowering season is a good time to raise the king. The colony of bees that are raised at a certain point and the bees that are transferred to the ground must be planned to cultivate a group of queen bees. The late autumn flower is the final stage of breeding winter bees, and it is also one of the critical periods that bee production cannot be ignored. In the first stage, on the basis of storing honey spleen, shaking honey, breeding, and curing lice, we must pay close attention to the breeding of bee colonies. We must promptly put the entire cover honey spleen and empty spleen in the hive, or store it in the tank, and gradually Concentrate the spleen in the nest box. Small areas are placed on both sides. Large areas are placed in the middle. Each side of the spleen should maintain about 500 grams of honey. No emptying of the spleen, no new spleen, no expansion of the hive, keeping the bee of 9 mm to 10 mm, making the beehive densely protected the spleen, and continuing to breed overwintering bees on the basis of the existing spleen.
Timely broken whole beehive
When the last honey source is terminated, the queen can't develop into a wintering bee even if he continues to spawn, but it consumes the physical strength of the queen, causing it to prematurely die and die, weakening the herd, and at the same time, consuming feed. To this end, we must take timely measures to increase the number of bees and reduce the temperature of the nest. Timely breaks should be performed when there is no spleen so as not to damage the bees. It is also possible to use a king cage with a queen bee shed to keep the bee queen in the king's cage. The worker bees can freely enter and exit through the isolation shed and have direct contact with the queen bee. This can prevent the bees from being trapped and the temperature of the beehive rising. Cover honey and spleen to arrange the hive, with a little more bees than the spleen. If there is no capping spleen, arrange the hive with empty spleen or half empty spleen, replace the spleen without spleen or pollen spleen, and then excrete in early spring and then add to the colony.
Clever use of drugs to treat worms
Before winter, acaricide No. 1 can be used to spray the bees with a 1:4000 liquid; Pluper can be placed diagonally in the middle of the nest.
Supplementary winter material
Generally, mature honey or pure white sugar is used as winter material, and 4 to 5 boxes of bees make up 10 kg to 13 kg of honey, and weak groups make up more to increase the group's potential. When using honey as the winter material, 50 kg of honey should be added with 3 kg to 4 kg of water, and then put into a pot and heated to 70 °C for half an hour to dissolve and crystallize. Winter honey should be kept clean and prevent the mixing of oil and other substances. Using sugar as a winter material, add 50kg of sugar and 28kg to 33kg of water. Heat the water to 100°C and then put sugar. After the sugar is completely melted, it is heated to 100°C, and it is taken out after cooling and supplemented. When feeding, feed them in succession for a short period of time. Do not extend the feeding time to prevent spawning by the queen bee.
The spleen is good for winter
For overwintering bees to maintain bee spleen or bee slightly more than the spleen, do not disparity between the spleen and spleen, because the spleen is more concentrated in the bees, bees too much heat, fast consumption. Outdoor wintering bees may be slightly more than the spleen, 4.5 to 5 boxes bee put 4 spleen to adapt to climatic conditions. Sealing the honey spleen on both sides of the lid, placing the middle of the lid poorly, and placing the empty nesting room in the middle, is beneficial to clustering the bees and reducing uncapped honey fermentation. Place the outside of the arranged honeycomb with a baffle, cover it with a cover cloth, and cover a few more pieces of paper on the cover cloth to prevent cold air from blowing directly on the hive. In late autumn, bees should be reduced in activity so as not to consume the physical strength of bees and weaken the population of overwintering bees.