(I) Flower species suitable for garden planting
1. To plant flowers
If your courtyard is open, light and airy, or spaced from the front row of buildings more than 30 meters away, and the soil has been improved to a certain degree, you can plant some flowers that are more pleasing and have higher requirements for the growing environment. species. To plant flowers and trees such as: white magnolia, ginkgo, sweet-scented osmanthus, purple magnolia, mirage, two Qiao Magnolia, papaya, paste stem oysters, vertical silk oysters, West House jellyfish, Qionghua, snowball, persimmon, hibiscus, horse wood, plum, rose , figs, camellia, crape myrtle, peony, pomegranate, wisteria, cherry blossoms, grapes, Bitao, Tianzhu, red maple, redbud, hibiscus, Canary dates. If your yard is damp, you should choose some kinds of flowers and trees that are compatible with the conditions of yin and humidity, such as palm, heather, peach leaf coral, French holly, privet, broad-leaved madam, broad magnolia, citron, dragon Bai, Du Ying, Luo Hansong, octagonal gold plate, lotus root, cedar, waxy plum, plantain, poly bamboo and so on. Regardless of the light in your courtyard, how dry and wet, you should pay attention to the following points when selecting plants and flowers: First, the minimum temperature that flowers and trees can endure should not be lower than the local minimum temperature to avoid freezing damage; second, with the local soil, Moisture conditions to adapt to avoid water and soil; Third, fewer pests and diseases, flowers and fruits longer, aromatic flavor, and auspicious flowers; Fourth, the number of flowers and trees should not be too much, small gardens have 1 to 2 can, large The courtyard can be planted more than a few plants; Fifth, the height of adult trees should not exceed the windows and balconies on the second floor, so as not to interfere with the lighting of upstairs households, affecting the neighbors; 6 is to avoid planting will cause allergies or toxic substances The types of flowers and trees; Seven should choose to grow slowly but has basically formed large-scale plants, can be achieved early afforestation and beautification effects, such as ginkgo, Japanese fir, sweet-scented osmanthus, plum, Podocarpus height should not be less than 2 meters; eight It is necessary to leave some space for planting grass flowers and potted ornamental plants.
There are many types of grass flowers and ground cover plants suitable for planting. Xiangyang Xiguang’s Dianthus, Snapdragon, Kale, Pansy, Red String, Celosia, Globe Amaranth, Backgammon, Marigold, Hollyhock, Impatiens, Lupine, Daisy, Calendula, Poppy, Onion blue, dahlia and so on. More shade-tolerant grass flowers and ground cover species are: Ophiopogon japonicus, Ophiopogon japonicus, auspicious grass, maize, aster, Lycoris, evergreen, purple backed evergreen, one leaf blue, iris, iris, saxifrage, etc. .
2. Potted flower species
There are many types of flowers suitable for potted plants in the home garden. Under better conditions, some species of flowers with fine management requirements, such as plum, milan, camellia, poinsettia, waxy plum, azalea, araucaria, can be selected. Brazil Iron, Pachira, King Coconut, Prynne, Zhulan, Jasmine, Rich Seeds, Pineapple, Money Tree (Longfengmu), Grey Lily (commonly known as African Jasmine), Cinnamon (commonly known as Pingan Tree), Calla Lily, Primrose , Cymbidium, Cymbidium, Jianlan, Phalaenopsis, Cymbidium, Cyclamen, Oncidium, Vanda, Rieger, Begonia, Strelitzia, Fusang, Clivia, Scindapsus, Netgrass, Transformed wood, small angels, combined fruit pods, bergamot, coriander, lemon, tulip, hyacinth, purse flowers, fish maid, streaks, bottle of coconut and so on. In relatively poor conditions, the gardens can be planted with species that require extensive management requirements, such as Nantianzhu, Tieshu, Bodhi, Chrysanthemum, Chunlan, Cymbidium, Hippeastrum, Yingchun, Admiralty, Goldfinch, and June Snow. Begonia, Seasonal Gin, Cactus, Asparagus, Rubber Tree, Sophora japonica, Rhubarb Lotus, Monstera, Spring Feather, Schefflera, Gypsum, Red Backbone, Bougainvillea, Big Thorn, Camellia, Chamei, Mao鹃, eucalyptus, etc.
(B) reproduction of garden flowers
1. Sow. The types of garden flowers that can be sown in March are: Crape Myrtle, Bauhinia, Chimonanthus, Chrysanthemum, Red Maple, and Malus. After the seeds are sown, the seeds must be soaked in cold water for 24 to 36 hours before they are soaked. Row sowing. The kinds of flowers and trees that can be sowed by sandy precipitating seedlings are: cycads, ginkgo biloba, bamboo cypress, Podocarpus, Lipoaceae, purple magnolia, mimicry, sweet-scented osmanthus, aesculus, southern bamboo, holly, pomegranate, viburnum and so on. Among the herbs that can be sowed are Impatiens, Marigold, Zinnia, Zinnia, a bunch of red, cockscomb, colorful pepper, winter coral, all seasons of Primula, malva, Mirabilis, Strelitzia, Clivia, asparagus, etc. Some species that are not tolerant to cold should be sown in a plastic shed.
2. Cut out. The types of flowers and trees that can be propagated by cuttings in March are Fusang, Geranium, Amaranthus, Rhubarb, Purslane, Gemstone, Stone Lotus, Hydrangea, Nandina, Begonia, Silver Bud, Hypericum, Podocarpus Pomegranates, figs, octagonal gold plate, gardenia, Admiralty, spring, cypress, scented, and fruit of fire, etc., chilling floral cuttings should be in the shed or indoors.
3. Grafting. The types of flowers that can be grafted and propagated in March are: black pine seedlings of 1 to 2 years old are used as the anvil, and the ventral plants are used to grow Pinus sylvestris, Osaka pine, Jinsong, etc.; Magnolia magnolia and Magnolia grandiflorum seedlings of 1 to 2 years old are On the anvil, cut and bred, including smiling, two Qiao Yulan, etc.; 1 year old peach and apricot seedlings are used as the anvil to cut plum blossoms, peaches, peaches, red leaves, peaches, etc.; When it is the size of wheat kernels, the waxy ear strips of the fine varieties are selected, and the cuts are made and moistened with the bagging to keep the survival rate higher. With the arrowheads as the rootstocks, the crabgrass orchids and various cactus species are grafted and propagated. In progress. In addition, camellia, cherry blossoms, osmanthus, red maple, etc., can also be grafted in March.
4. Strips. The types of flowers and trees that can be used for ploughing in March are: Camellia, Chamei, Meihua, Huamei, Hongfeng, Podocarpus, Cuibo, Zhibo, Xiaomi, Begonia, snowball, gardenia, sweet-scented osmanthus, and purple magnolia.
5. Ramets. The types of flowers that can be propagated in March are: bluegrass, purse, peony, asparagus, thuja, southern bamboo, madam, seagrass, tigertail, purple shamrock, big flower canna , Ginger, Dahlia, Strelitzia and so on.
(III) Management of Garden Flowers
1. Management of gardening plants
(1) Transplanting. March is the best time for planting flowers and trees for transplanting and planting. Among them, the transplanting of plum blossom, white magnolia, purple magnolia, second Qiao Magnolia, Maju wood, red maple, etc. should be arranged before the plants spit buds; In transplanting, flowers and trees need to be trimmed to reduce the transpiration and increase the survival rate; the transplanting of waxberry, crape myrtle, redbud, hibiscus, horse chestnut, blue peach, red leaf plum, and cherry blossom, even if they are spit buds. It is no harm, but it must be trimmed properly. Regardless of whether it is an evergreen tree or a deciduous tree, it is necessary to bring a soiled ball to the soil when transplanting. Generally, the diameter of the soil ball should be greater than 6 times the diameter of the trunk.
(2) Fertilization. Planting flowers and trees that have not been fed with fertilizer in winter can be excavated in the outer ring of the root system at a depth of about 15 to 20 cm when they have not yet germinated, and they are applied to the thoroughly cast cake fertilizer, manure fertilizer and pigeon droppings. , It can also be a multi-element compound fertilizer that lays a solid foundation for its growth throughout the year.
(3) trim. For plants that have not yet been pruned, in particular, after flowering, plum blossom, waxy plum, Admiralty, and spring, etc., except that they must be trimmed to have dead branches, diseased shoots, and legumes, and for annual branches, branches 2 to 3 can be formed. Cut off at centimeters, leaving only 2 to 3 buds, after the strength of shrinkage, it will germinate more new branches in spring, multiple flower buds in summer and autumn, in order to facilitate the flowering in the coming year. For the Camellia, Chamei, etc., can be pruned after flowering to destroy the plant-shaped branches, while trimmed to some thin branches of the internal hemorrhoids, cross-branch. Pomegranates, hibiscus, and sweet-scented osmanthus, which form flower buds and bloom on the new shoots that were drawn during the year, can be trimmed in March to adjust the plant shape and improve the ventilation and light transmission of the plants.
(4) Control pests. The branches and leaves of infected plants and insects that appear on the plants should be cut off promptly and destroyed. This will reduce the incidence of diseases and insect pests of the year; some flowers and trees that are susceptible to pests and diseases, such as Chinese rose, wooden claws, sticks, grapes, and vermiculite Begonia, etc., can promptly spray Bordeaux mixture after leaf spreading to prevent the occurrence of powdery mildew rust.
2. Management of garden flowers
The types of grass that can be transplanted and planted in March include: Dianthus, snapdragon, calendula, daisy, hollyhock, mallow, silverside Ophiopogon japonicus, onion blue, Cymbidium, iris, auspicious grass, book grass, wheat Winter, shamrock etc. For the grass that was transplanted before February, or the grass that was transplanted a year ago, if the plants have recovered, such as kale, pansy, etc., they can take turfgrass loose soil first and then apply low-level liquid fertilizer. Variety such as the odorless cake water, 0.5% urea, or other quick-release compound fertilizer.
3. Management of garden potted plants
(1) change pots. For potted waxing plums, plum blossoms, escargots, paste stems, pyracanthas, pine needles, bamboo stems, maples, triangle maples, eucalyptus, ash, etc., which can be placed in open field, they can be used before germination and leaf extraction. Replace the pots and replace them with fresh, fertile, organic-rich culture soils to lay the foundation for the growth of spring and summer. Placed on indoor Prynne, Milan, Zhulan, Chinese rose, Jasmine, hibiscus, Strelitzia, cycad, poinsettia, chazen, Camellia, Belgian azalea, rich seeds, alfalfa, bergamot, lemon, monstera, spring Feather, Clivia, small angels, combined fruit, bamboo, etc., should be changed before leaving the house.
(2) exercise. In the area north of the Yangtze River basin, most of the potted plants are still in indoor conservation in March and must be protected from both cold and ventilation. Due to the unstable weather this month, there is a cold current during the cold months. In the middle and early March, it is still necessary to continue the work of insulation and cold protection. In late March, the doors and windows of the room can be opened during the day for ventilation and ventilation. At night, they are closed, making the Prynne, Milan, and Beads. Orchids, jasmine, hibiscus, poinsettia, monstera, angel, rubber tree, araucaria, etc., can gradually exercise, adapt to the outdoor environment, and prevent premature growth from affecting growth and normal flowering. Potted flowers in the area north of the Yellow River, this month still need to continue to do a good job of insulation and cold work, must not be taken lightly.
(3) trim. For the indoor Fusang, Fuchsia, Dragon Toad, Jasmine, Zhulan, Prynne, Iron Tree, Rubber Tree, Pistachio, Diviflora, Variegated Wood, Asparagus, Begonia, in combination with basin, necessary Pruning includes the removal of pests, dead branches, disorderly branches, thin branches, and some yellowed leaves. The triangular maple, Podocarpus, Zhenbai, Pinus taiwanensis, Black Pine, Chinese wolfberry, Pterocarpus Acerifolia, Red Oak, etc., which are mainly for appreciation of tree stumps, can also be picked and trimmed before germination in March. Perfect its shape. For plum blossom, wax plum, rose, peach, spring, Admiralty, etc., can be reduced intensity before germination after flowering.
(4) Flower species suitable for balcony planting
Urban residents do not have a small courtyard for every household, and they may not all live on the first floor. They have a good environment for raising flowers, and more of them are planting some strong resistance on the balcony. Plants are used to decorate interiors, improve the living environment, and create a natural atmosphere.
Suitable for ornamental plants planted on balconies, one of which is a type of plant that is more resistant to drought. They are proliferated on the surface or in the stratum corneum, or are waxy, or the plant body is hypertrophic, contains more juice, or leaves are smaller. , Converted into acupuncture, little transpiration and consumption of water, or originated in arid desert areas, stand up to wind and heat, and therefore very resistant to drought, such as cycad, cactus (yellow hair palm, mountain shadow fist, green lock Dragon, Jinhu, Big Wheel Column, Prajna, Rattail, Coral Tree, Purslane Tree, Jade Tree, Gemstone Flower, Stone Lotus, Birthstone Flower, Dragonfly Flower, Lotus Flower, Leaf Cactus, Longevity Flower, etc. There are also waxy plums, spring flowers, Lycoris radiata, silver carp, Guangdong evergreen, and spider plants. These flowers are generally not watered in spring for 2 to 3 weeks and will not be lethal. Terrace planting is more appropriate. There is also a category of flowers that are more resistant to sunlight and dry hot air, can accept full light, and can withstand extraordinary high temperatures for a short period of time, and are also suitable for pots on balconies (especially high-floor balconies), such as pomegranate, Chinese rose, eucalyptus. , arborella, lobular privet, agave, hibiscus, querque, eucalyptus, eucalyptus, triangular maple, sage, black pine, juniper, cypress, cypress, zygomatic, holly, vitex, deciduous Siwei Spear, Peach, Sun Flower and so on. In addition, jasmine, daffodil, pine needles, milan, a leaf orchid, bergamot, coriander, lemon, rubber tree, Monstera, spring plume, camellia, Schefflera, Araucaria, etc., can also be used as a lower layer. The balconies are potted but water and shade management should be enhanced.
(1) The reproduction of balcony potted flowers
Potted grass flowers suitable for balcony, such as a string of red, colorful pepper, winter coral, marigold, impatiens, petunia, etc., can be shallow sowing seedlings at this time.
If a small amount of asparagus and clivia seeds are harvested, they can be sown indoors until the outdoor temperature reaches around 15°C, and then moved to the outdoor balcony for cultivation.
Succulent plants such as the lotus, lotus, eucalyptus, gems, stone lotus, purslane, coral tree, blue lock dragon, etc., can be used in the interior with sand or clean sandy loam cuttings until the spring return to warm air Then move to the balcony.
Loose sandy loam soil with large flower pots, or vermiculite, perlite, etc., as a cutting substrate, in the light of the indoor window sill, cut propagation scorpions, fuchsia, hibiscus, Bougainvillea, Podocarpus, rose pomegranate, sticky sea bream Nantianzhu, Ruixiang, rich seeds, etc., but the basin mouth should be covered with plastic film moisturizing.
On the balcony, grafted pine nuts, Jinsong, plum, peach, red maple, wax plum, etc., should be bagging moisturizing, otherwise it is not easy to survive.
(2) Management of Balcony Potted Flowers
1. Keep cold. Most of the ornamental plants suitable for balcony pot plants are still indoors. In addition to measures such as insulation, cold-proofing, ventilation, and other measures, it is necessary to change the pots of plants that need to be replaced. Pots and plants with strong resistance placed on the balcony should be kept free from ice, and if the potted soil is frozen, it will not only affect the normal growth of the plant, but also cause plant death in serious cases. Protect the building by placing it on the spot or moving it into the room or shed to protect it from the cold.
2. Trim. For prunes, cheekbones, holly, black pine, pine needles, podocarpus, triangle maple, scallop, querque, sageberry, ligustrum, etc., can be pruned, trunks and branches to be shaped. In March, the quasi-barb shape was used to change the soil of the plants that had not been changed for 2 to 3 years; the bonsai was placed on the balcony to keep the potted soil moist and could be watered every 3 to 5 days. , and give appropriate water spray. Meihua, Yingchun, Admiralty, Chimei, Shoutao, Camellia, etc., can undergo necessary plastic trim after flowering to promote good plant shape. The plants are cleaned thoroughly, and the branches and leaves infected with the pests are cut off. Destruction; For the dry section on the stump, lime sulfur can be applied for antiseptic treatment .
3. Preliminary facilities. If conditions allow, a small pool can also be built on the balcony, a hard board (precast cement bars), the use of evaporation of the humidity produced by the pool, in the summer on which to put some relatively humid and humid flowers, such as orchids, turtles Back lobe, Hulk, Little Angel, Rich Seed, Southern Tianzhu, etc. The storage of water is ideal for watering flowers.
In March, when the potted plants are not yet out of their houses, the balcony on which to lay the potted flowers will be placed on the balcony. The supporting points of the shade nets will be selected in the summer. Once the potted plants come out of the house and the sunlight is too strong, they can quickly Shade measures are in place.
In March, it is also necessary to prepare a pot of soil for cultivation and prepare enough fertilizers and pesticides to meet the needs of flowering in the balcony of the year.
disposable use of drainage tubes for medical purposes (silica gel) purpose: used for suction sealing wound, suitable for the drainage of blood and fluid during and after surgery. We have patent of drainage tubes for medical purposes for anti flow and anti leakage.
By discharging the air in the drainage bottle to form a negative pressure with the outside, the waste liquid at the other end of the drainage tube flows into the drainage bottle through the drainage tube to achieve the purpose of drainage.
T drinage tube, negative pressure drainage device , Catheter,drainage tube,drainage tubes for medical purposes, surgical drain, Surgical Latex T Drainage Tube T-Tube drain
Huali Technology Co., Ltd , https://www.jlhualitech.com