Sesame is a thermophilic crop that thrives in warm conditions, making July the ideal time for autumn sowing. It grows best in loose, well-drained sandy soils. The entire growth cycle typically lasts around 85 days, with an average yield of 100 kg per mu. To maintain soil health and reduce disease risk, sesame should be rotated with crops like soybeans, corn, and peanuts. Avoid planting it in the same area consecutively to prevent disease buildup.
The seeds are small, so the seeding rate is about 300 grams per mu. Before sowing, the field needs thorough preparation, including deep plowing and proper base fertilization. A general recommendation is to apply 20 mu of farm manure. In acidic soils, adding 50 to 100 kilograms of lime can help adjust the pH level, ensuring optimal growing conditions for sesame. Choose sunny days for sowing to avoid soil compaction after rain. For even distribution, the seeds are often mixed with ash or fine soil before sowing using a seed drill. After sowing, no soil covering is needed, as the seeds will germinate effectively.
Once the seedlings emerge, thinning should be done when they have 2 to 3 pairs of true leaves. At this stage, weak plants should be removed to ensure strong growth. The recommended plant density varies: about 10,000 plants per mu for branching varieties and 15,000 for single-stem types. Regular weeding is essential—plowing the field 1 to 3 times during early growth helps loosen the soil, control weeds, and prevent lodging.
During the budding stage, applying 10 kg of urea per mu in water can promote healthy growth. At flowering, a 0.3% solution of potassium dihydrogen phosphate is applied as a foliar fertilizer to enhance seed weight and oil content, resulting in better yields.
Common diseases affecting sesame include blight, anthracnose, and powdery mildew. These can be managed using fungicides such as carbendazim, thiophanate-methyl, and mancozeb. Pests like aphids, earthworms, and noctuids may appear, requiring timely pesticide application. Earthworms can be controlled with imidacloprid, while aphids and larvae can be managed with appropriate insecticides.
Harvesting should occur when the sesame pods turn from green to yellow, indicating that the seeds are fully mature and ready for collection. Timely harvesting ensures maximum quality and yield.
Pharmaceutical Grade
Pharmaceutical grade is the classification of use, not purity. Pharmaceutical grade is a kind of reagent used in medicine respectively. The purity of pharmaceutical grade may not be higher than that of chemical grade, but the key point is that the reagent can be used in medicine first, without harm to human health; Secondly, it should not contain impurities harmful to human body. Even some impurities that are difficult to remove must be lower than the national standard for the residue of the substance in medicine or food. Some pharmaceutical grade reagents may not have very high purity, many of them only reach industrial purity, but the harmful impurities must be very low or none.
Product Name: Gabapentin Powder
Other Name: GABAPENTINE
CAS No: 60142-96-3
EINECS No: GU6496000
Appearance: White Powder
Purity: 99%
Molecular Formula: (GeCH2CH2COOH)2O3
Solubility in water: 20g/L(60℃)
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