Recently, readers of letters from readers of Handan and Shijiazhuang, etc., have reported that they are now freezing in cold weather. The body of the goat is becoming weaker and falls more seriously. To this end, we hereby publish the article, I hope everyone according to their actual situation, the management and protection measures to be taken to make a smooth wintering goat, and ultimately improve the overall farming efficiency. --- an editor, the construction should be selected in sheep pens Gaozao topography, leeward sunny place, before leaving sheep rearing of 10 to 20 square meters area, and the water feeding trough fixed appliances. The door to the sheepfold south east, cool, fully lighting, each sheep covering about 20,000 square meters. In the best of concrete floor pens required, followed by paving the ground, should not use a smooth concrete floor. There must be a drainage ditch outside the house, and bamboo mats should be laid in the house. The sheep are tired and afraid of the thief. Before going into the winter, they must repair sheep houses and sheep pens. The winter pens should be sheltered from the wind and dry, and the sheep's body should be kept clean at all times. In the beginning of winter, shedding sheep's urine out of the house will no longer raise feces in order to keep the sheep's house warm in winter. In winter, plastic film is used to shelter in cold areas, which can increase the temperature of the sheephouse 4 to 7°C and accelerate the growth of sheep. Second, the scale can be determined according to the amount of forage feed, labor and the amount of funds invested to determine the scale of breeding. Generally about 20 breeding ewes are appropriate, and the annual income can reach 10,000 yuan. As a family cannot afford to spend so much at one time, do not covet the scale at the beginning, and continue to explore and adopt a snowball approach to develop the sheep industry. Third, the breeding herds of ruminants, have a longer period of time for feeding forage and rumination. Therefore, the sheep's pens should have enough slots and space for activities. Each sheep should have 1.5 to 2.5 square meters of activity space. Shepherd sheep should be kept in separate houses of different ages, different breeds, and different body conditions in accordance with the mode of industrial production. A special delivery room and a lamb house, a sheep shed, a sheep house, a sheep house, a diseased sheep isolation house, etc. shall be established. , And with the corresponding feeding and management measures. Fourth, supplementing winter feeding supplements can make goats gain weight, growth and development in the cold season, and improve the survival rate of lambs, thereby increasing the economic benefits of sheep: 1 Ewe feeding should focus on late pregnancy and lactation. Under the condition of feed, the short-term excellent feeding of the ewe is carried out 15 to 20 days before the ewe is mated, and 100-250 g of supplement material is supplemented per day. The supplemented varieties include bran, cooked soybeans, and soaking. Soybean meal etc. 2 Lambs should start feeding supplements around the age of 20 days after birth. The method is: 10 days of age began to feed high-quality hay; about 20 to 30 days of age lamb supplement concentrates 50 to 75 grams a day; a month when the daily supply of 100 to 200 grams, then gradually increased. Each lamb received a total of 15 to 30 kilograms of concentrate, 35 to 40 kilograms of hay, and 45 kilograms of silage during the lactation period. 3 The breeding sheep should pay attention to feeding the hay when it enters the withered period; when the cold is coming, it should be properly fed with the concentrate. 5. Raise winter lambs From mid-January to mid-February, it is the goats' season for lambs. The lambs produced at this time are called winter lambs. Winter lambs are born with cold weather and lack of green grasses, which often leads to the death of lambs. Therefore, the following issues must be paid attention when raising goat winter lambs: 1 Keep the sheephouses clean, dry and warm, and put the sheep house corners before the lambs are born. The hole in the wall is plugged to prevent the thieves. The sheephouse temperature is maintained at 2~5°C. Always change the bedding to keep the floor dry. 2 The ewes are housed in the house within 7 days after giving birth. They feed some millet porridge, chopped hay and carrots every day. After 7 days, you can grazing and keep the lambs in the lap while grazing. The ewes come back to feed the lambs at noon. When the grazing came back, rice soup with half salt and 0.25 kg of carrots were added. Each sheep feeds 0.25 kg of hay at night. 3 Lambs eat colostrum 1 to 3 days after birth. The weak lamb should help it find the teat. 6, pay attention to drinking water in winter dry grass, should ensure that the sheep drink plenty of water. If the ewe's lack of water will result in insufficient milk, the lack of water in the lamb will cause diarrhea due to drinking dirty water. Therefore, sufficient drinking water must be provided, and drinking water should be kept clean, clean, and warm. At 2 o'clock in the afternoon, the sheep drink water once a day (in order to help the goats maintain body heat, they can feed warm water with a temperature of about 25°C and add a small amount of salt), and then drink it once in the evening and then drink it once. If the cornmeal is better distributed on the water, Be sure not to give the goat cold water or ice water. VII. Winter Preservation of Fetus The overwhelming majority of ewes in winter are in gestation. Therefore, attention must be paid to the work of protecting fetuses. Male and female ewes must be kept separately. Do not allow gravid ewes to eat frost and ice and snow during grazing. Abortion caused by fights, collisions, extrusions, and falls. Give the ewe more warm water after the concentrate feed and salt, and pay attention to the breeding work of empty ewe to increase economic benefits. VIII. Disease prevention and treatment The group raising goats are prone to disease. We must implement the principle of “preventing overemphasis on treatment†and do well in the prevention and control of major diseases. Sheep feces are often subjected to bio-fermentation, and prevention and deworming of winter goat diseases are well done. In particular, prevention and control of sheep's dysentery, E. coli disease, streptococcus suis disease, nematodes, sheep's ticks, and colds should be well addressed.
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