Guangchang Bailian, a specialty of Guangchang County, Jiangxi Province, China's national geographical indication product. Guangchang County has been known as “Lianxiang†since ancient times. The cultivation and processing history of Bailian has a long history and outstanding quality. It has white color, large grains, sweet fragrance, rich nutrition, high medicinal value, stew and rotten soup. It is an excellent health food that is shared by medicine and food. It has always been known as "Gonglian" and is a "treasure in lotus". It has been selling well both at home and abroad.
Variety formation
There are two traditional varieties planted in Guangchang Bailian, one is “Guangchang White Hualian†and the other one is “Guanchang Baiyelianâ€. "Guangchang Bailian" is a pink single flower, "Guangchang Baiyelian" is a red semi-double flower. According to the famous Chinese lotus expert Wang Qichao's lotus variety, he said, and the morphological characteristics of several Chinese wild lotus varieties. "Guangchang Baihualian" is close to the morphological characteristics of a wild lotus, which may have evolved gradually since ancient people transplanted wild lotus. "Guanchang Baiyelian" is a red double flower, which may have been artificially bred by the ancients from the mutant strains of the gene mutation. In "Guangchang Bailianzhi", it is stated that "after a few years have turned into blue", that is, the variation of the "variety" of the white lotus. The "Bi" lotus recorded in "Chinese Lotus" first appeared in the "Ben Cao Yan Yi" of the Yuan Dynasty, and in the middle and late 7th century AD in the "Guangchang Bailianzhi", there was "Bi" lotus during the "Yi Feng" period of the Tang Dynasty. Six or seven hundred years of history.
Production environment
Guangchang County is located at the southern tip of Fuzhou City, Jiangxi Province. It is 116°6′-116°34′ east longitude and 26°30′—26°59′ north latitude is the birthplace of Fuhe River, a tributary of the Minjiang River, and Wuyi Mountain in the east. Guangchang County is a subtropical monsoon climate with four distinct seasons, mild climate, abundant rainfall, a frost-free period of 273 days, an average annual temperature of 18.1°C, an average annual rainfall of 1734mm, and an annual average of 1828.5 hours of sunshine. Guangchang County has fertile farmland and high soil organic matter content. Due to its unique geographical position, soil and climatic conditions, the formation and development of Guangchang Bailian have been created.
Quality characteristics
Guangchang Bailian quality premium. It has white color, large size, sweet taste, rich nutrition, high medicinal value, easy stew, Tang Qing Mianmian, etc. It has high protein, low fat, rich amino acid content, and a variety of vitamins, sugar and calcium. , Phosphorus, iron, zinc, molybdenum, manganese, titanium and other nutrients, but also rich in "Rose lotus root" and "oxidized Huang Xin Shu Ning" and other medicinal value ingredients.
Guangchang Bailian also has extensive medicinal value and is a traditional nourishing health food. Guangchang Bailian’s body is a treasure. Having a lotus nourishing the heart, kidney, spleen, astringents and other functions, "Compendium of Materia Medica" lotus described "cross heart and kidney, stomach thick, solid essence, strong bones, complement deficiency, Lee eyes and ears, alpine addition, only spleen Long-term sputum, red and white turbidity, and women brought down blood clotting." "Shen Nong Ba Cao Jing" records: "Lian Bu Zhong Shen Yang, Qi strength, in addition to diseases, Jiufu fitness stamina, Yishou delay years." Chinese medicine practitioners believe that Tongxin Bailian has the functions of strengthening the stomach, strengthening spleen, regulating lungs and nourishing the heart, nourishing Yin and enriching blood, and solidifying and replenishing kidneys. All parts of lotus plants, such as lotus root, lotus root, lotus root starch, lotus root stem, primordial lotus leaf, lotus leaf, lotus, lotus root, lotus root, lotus root, lotus root, etc., can also be used as nourishing or curative foods.
Technical achievements
In May 1993, Dr. Wang Shaolang and Fan Qingsheng, experts in medicine and biochemistry of the Jiangxi Shengjiang Chemical Society, used pure natural lotus juice produced by Guangchang Bailian to research and succeeded. After obtaining a national patent in 1997, the patent number was ZL93116532.6. In July, Guangchang Lianke Institute’s "Research on Seed Space Mutation Breeding of the White Lotus Seed" was included in the National 863-2 Plan. In January 1999, the new varieties of “Space Lotus†No. 1, No. 2, and No. 3 cultivated by Lincang of Guangchang County passed the results appraisal of the Jiangxi Provincial Science and Technology Commission, and they determined that they “reached the leading domestic level†and changed the name of the project to "Guangchang Aerospace White Lotus 1, 2 and 3 New Varieties (Lines) Selection and Breeding".
Related stories
Many experts, scholars, national leaders, and literary artists in the social sciences and natural sciences have all praised Guangchang Bailian, among them the famous Confucian scholar and writer Zhou Dunyi of the Northern Song Dynasty, the famous writer Zeng Gong of the Northern Song Dynasty, and the Northern Song Dynasty. Scholar Li Yijiang, the Ming Dynasty Jin Shi Fang Shuwen He Wenyuan, famous lotus expert Wang Qichao, Zhang Xingyan and his wife, well-known agricultural expert Chinese engineering academician Lu Liangei et al.
In 1973, when President Nixon visited China, he had tasted "Sweet Lotus" in Hangzhou. When he saw a pellet of lotus root, he was round and full, the sugar water was crystal clear, there was no debris, he was rotten and not broken, and there was no oily smell. He looked like a plump pearl soaked in clean water. There is endless praise: "This is food, it is a work of art!" The translator told him that this was a processed "passing lotus", ripe and shapeless, avoiding stirring, and moving into a paste. Nixon saw that the “Candy of Lotus Sugar†steamed up and was a bit puzzled. The translator also told him that this “ice†was not real ice, but that the Chinese processed the sugar and its color and shape resembled ice cubes. This kind of lotus seeds should be eaten hot. Nixon responded with a blunt Chinese laugh: "The wonderful, wonderful product!" The entrance was chewed. The soft rotten was like a nectar, the juice flowed, the back of the throat was sweet, it was full of aftertaste, and it was a bit "wonderful and difficult to say to the king." sense. Nixon said that "Ice Sugar Lotus" is a wonderful product. The story of "Nixon and Sugar Lotus" was collected in the commemorative book "President of China in Hangzhou," a section of the "A week of changing the world" published in the United States.
Related legend
In the past, at the foot of the village of Baishuizhai (now Chishui Dagu Village), there lived a father and son of a family name who depended on farming and cutting wood for a living. One night, Aung Woon and his son Ho Tsai Tsai, playing Song Ming torches, came to the field fork fish, suddenly saw the Hongtian Bi Honghua, Chen Chen all kinds of incense, red nose. With a girl dressed in a green dress floating out of a blooming lotus flower, she frequently nodded her head to the father and son and said, “I’m a very distant Yaochi villager, who has come to sympathy with his relatives, who knows his relatives. Already alive, I beg you to stay!†Although he had infinite sympathy for the girl, she was poor and had no choice but to refuse. The girl went on to say, “I don’t want to be rich and prosperous. I just want to have a place to stay. I just want to have a light meal. As long as the uncle is not repulsed, I would like to thank you for being a righteous father.†He Won was deeply touched and accepted her as a righteous woman. Minglian Ying is commensurate with the siblings of He Taizi. The lotus girl took a pray to the sky. The sky appeared a colorful cloud. He worshipped the field, and the field was covered with green and red flowers. He worshipped on what he was, what he had made and he was young; he gave him a prayer, and he was more eye-catching. From then on, the lotus girl accompanied her father and son to spend their days in lotus flowers, and also taught local farmers to grow lotus seeds.
As winter has been coming to spring for three years, Lian Ying has become increasingly charming. He Weng confessed that Lin Ying and He Taizai agreed to prepare the marriage for them. Who knows that a local wealthy owner has long been coveted by Lin Ying and sent home Ding Qiang to “take over†the Nayong. Lin Ying escaped from the back door with Ho Tsai. Seeing that Ding is going to catch up, He Shuai and Lin Ying jumped into the pond and jumped into the pond. For a moment, a cloud rises in the pool. Lianyungang sat down with He Xiaozai and went to the sky. Soon afterwards, there was a tielilian in the pond, which brought forth the white lotus seed. So, the Buddhist family established the Dingxin Temple beside the pond in Hetang, and wrote a couplet at the temple gate: “Dingshui has no wave and the new moon is present, and the heart is in touch with the law and Huiyin Ming.†Since then, Guangchang has had The history of lotus.
Edit this paragraph origin of geographical protection
According to the "PRC Product Quality Law" and the "Provisions on the Protection of Geographical Products", the General Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of the People's Republic of China passed the review of the applications for the protection of the geographical origin of the products of Guangchang Bailian, and approved it from October 13, 2004 onwards. Guangchang Bailian implements protection of products originating in the region.
Geographical protection scope
The geographical scope of the geographical origin of Guangchang Bailian is based on the geographical scope proposed by the letter of the People's Government of Fuzhou Municipality of Jiangxi Province on the definition of the geographical protection scope of the Guangchang Bailian (Fofu letter [2003] No. 87), which is Guangchang, Jiangxi Province. County administrative area.
Quality and technical requirements
(a) species selection.
Baihualian, Baiyelian and a series of breeding varieties that can reflect the traditional features of Guangchang Bailian.
(b) Breeding of seedlings.
Choose a vegetatively breeding species for breeding.
(c) Cultivation and management.
Choose lotus fields with good ventilation and light transmission, and have good water conditions. Transplant them before and after Ching Ming, and plant 150 to 250 mu per mu. Apply sufficient basal fertilizer and apply top dressing.
(D) picking processing and storage.
From early July to mid-September, lotus seeds are ripe for picking from eight to nine. And promptly threshing, shelling, drying. Sulfur and other harmful chemicals are strictly prohibited. Store in a ventilated, dry, clean and tidy warehouse.
(five) quality characteristics.
It has unique characteristics of fragrant, sweet, rotten and cotton. Protein ≥18%, starch ≥45%, water content ≤11%.
Special signs use
If a manufacturer within the geographical scope of the Guangchang Bailian needs to use the "Special Mark for Products of Origin", it shall submit an application to the application organization for originating geographical product located at the local Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision. Use Guangchang Bailian's "Special Logo for Originating Products".
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