Royal jelly is the secretion of glands of the worker's tongue (commonly known as the royal jelly gland) and the epiglottis, and is the life food of worker bees, drone larvae, and queen bees within 3 days of age. With the flowering period, the production season, bee species, royal jelly is milky to yellowish curd-like, with acid, spicy, astringent, slightly sweet taste. Royal Jelly is a natural health product that does not pose any harm to the human body and its scope of application is quite extensive. Male, female, old and young can benefit. After taking it, it can improve the body's immune function, promote recovery after illness, and has obvious auxiliary effects on various diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, neurasthenia, arteriosclerosis, and skin injury.
1, production conditions
The temperature is required to be above 15 degrees without continuous cold wave. The powder source is abundant and continuous, especially pollen is adequate. In the period of auxiliary nectar or major powder source, no shortage of powder source occurs within 15 days. The inside of the colony has been removed from its thermal insulation packaging and is in the proliferative phase. The growth of the group's potential is accelerating, and the accumulation of larvae is gradually increasing, tending to excess state, but no severe bee fever has yet occurred.
2, production of pulp preparation
The tools for producing royal jelly include: harvesting box, table base strips, removing insects, scraping royal jelly, knives, tweezers and storage bottles. The frame size of the harvesting frame is similar to that of the nest frame, and the upper beam and the side bar are both 13 mm; the frame is transversely loaded with 4 strips each having a width of 13 mm and a thickness of 6 to 8 mm. This is called a base plate, which is used for mounting base strips. The base plate can be easily flipped. When the number of bee populations is more than 8 boxes, the royal jelly can be produced. If you use a flat box to produce pulp, you should tighten the spleen properly to make the bee slightly more than the spleen. The box is divided into 2 zones by a kingboard, namely the breeding area and the pulp producing area. In the larvae and worms area, queen bees and 3 to 4 spleen (old peony, empty spleen, and spleen) were used for the breeding of bee colonies; in the pulp producing area, the powdered spleen, new spleen, larval spleen and pulp box were placed in sequence. After the bees have been added to the box, a plane is placed on the king's board and placed between the nest and the box. The same is divided into two areas. The nest spleen is divided into upper and lower areas and arranged in the aforementioned order. To use the swarm of bees that are produced by the Shuangwang group to make the spleen and bees of a queen bee more likely to cause a condition of bleeding, the next step is to produce a royal jelly by Wang Wang and Wang Wang.
3, production of royal jelly
The base strip is tied to the base substrate with a frame wire so that the bottom of the slurry strip is flatly attached to the base substrate. Then place a little honey on each platform and place it in the colony to allow the worker bees to clear for 30 to 60 minutes. When a white or yellow wax appears on the base, the insects are moved. Most of the production of pulp using a method of moving insects, insects in order to 12 to 20 hours is better. Shifting insects should be rapid, accurate, balanced in terms of worm age, free from needle injuries, and have a high survival rate and acceptance rate. Pay attention to the insect spleen insulation and use time, each insect spleen in the group does not exceed 1 hour, the used spleen and spleen promptly returned to the original group. In order to save time in finding the spleen, it is better to select the breeding insects group before the pulp is produced, and use it with it. After the insects were placed in the production group, the size of the bee was determined by the number of bees. When the number of bees was small, the number of bees was slightly smaller, and the number of bees was slightly larger. Conditional apiary. After 3 to 4 hours after the removal of the insects, the pulp box can be raised to re-supply the unacceptable pedestals to other larvae of the same age within the same platform.
The pulping is carried out after 65 to 70 hours after the removal of the insects, and can be advanced several hours in advance. When raising the harvesting box from the bee colony, first move the nest spleen on both sides of the pulp box to the outside, and ensure that the bees do not squeeze the bees and do not touch the king. The worker bees attached to the pulp box are gently swept away with the bee brush. The force can't be shaken to prevent shake off the royal jelly or make the insect body fall into the pulp and reduce the royal jelly production. After removing the pulp box, use a sharp knife to cut off the beeswax of the raised part of the base mouth, and then cut it flat and flush to expose the shape of the original base, and then use a pair of tweezers to clamp the larvae inside the base. Finally, use a squeegee or a squeegee to gently brush along the inner wall of the base, remove the royal jelly, and scrape it into the pulp bottle. One time scraping is not completely reproducible. Then scrape one more. After the whole frame of royal jelly is taken, the beeswax in and around the platform not receiving the beeswax is removed by a knife, and a little pulp is applied from the receiving platform to the final receiving platform with a squeegee pen, and then the insects are removed and put back into production. Within the group.
4, Royal jelly storage
Most of the productive bee farms are in the mountains and fields, and there is no refrigerating equipment. Therefore, after taking the pulp, the bottle mouth should be sealed. Put the pulp bottle in the spring and cold water. Or excavate deep l ~ 2m earth pits in shaded, ventilated areas of apiary, built 1 bucket, put the pulp bottle into it, store it below 10 °C for 5 ~ 7 days, send it to the purchasing unit as soon as possible to prevent the high temperature from affecting the royal jelly quality.
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