The Tuanshan Township of Lancang City, Hunan Province is located on the edge of the Dongting Lake. The rivers and streams are vertical and horizontal, the temperature is suitable, the land and water are fertile, and there are groups of fish and shrimps in the gully, which is suitable for breeding Muscovy ducks. The township's new professional farmer, Ding Xiaomao, made a home by cultivating Muscovy Duck. He said that peasant friends are engaged in the cultivation of Muscovy ducks with a view to earning money and finding a way to make a fortune. However, in the actual production process, due to ignoring the details, leading to a major problem, the money is not earned but lose money. Therefore, Master Ding cautioned that the farmers must pay attention to the following details, especially the raising of ducklings in autumn and winter.
Guaranteed temperature
Raising ducklings not only needs to reach the required temperature, but also maintain a constant temperature, which will affect the survival rate of ducklings. Although this is an old problem, some farmers, holding their luck, do not improve their breeding conditions and make do with brooding. As a result, they cause unnecessary economic losses and affect production efficiency. If you can not guarantee the temperature, simply do not raise ducklings.
Attention to humidity
Many brooding rooms are remodeled for plastic sheds, tightly sealed, poorly ventilated, and have no power to exchange exhaust facilities. This results in too much humidity in the shed, and high temperatures and high humidity can easily induce disease in ducklings.
Control density
During the brooding period, the density of ducklings should be about 20-30 per square meter, and plane brooding should be about 15-25 per square meter. The density is too high and the duckling lacks space for movement, resulting in a decrease in physical fitness and a reduction in disease resistance.
Ventilation
It is best to install power facilities and reasonably maintain ventilation. After 5 days of duckling feeding, the intake of drinking water increased, followed by an increase in excretion. During this period, while eliminating harmful gases such as dirty ammonia, the insulation work is also very important.
Prevent gas poisoning
Gas is an invisible killer that cannot be ignored. There are individual farmers who do not set up a smoke exhaust system when they raise their temperature in the breeding shed. The temperature is burned, and soot is diffused in the whole room. The doors and windows are opened to lower the temperature, but it is not warm and cold. The effect is that the seal is too tight and can easily cause chronic carbon monoxide poisoning. Therefore, he suggested that farmers must consider measures for prevention of gas poisoning in cold insulation and avoid unnecessary losses at the beginning of building sheds.
Autumn and winter ground hard to breed
If there is no good heating facilities and ideal litter, after entering the autumn and winter season, the ground brooding is often due to uneven temperature, humidity is too high, inconvenient to manage, induce a variety of diseases, so the conditions of professional breeding households, should take the online Brooding.
Guarantee feed nutrition
The feed of the duckling is crucial, and whether the energy-protein ratio is balanced is an evaluation standard that determines the quality of the feed. Because the ducklings are immature in their physiological system, nervous system, digestive system, etc., the duckling opening material must be nutritious, healthy, and palatable to meet its growth needs. Therefore, feed nutrition is also an essential factor for the healthy growth of ducklings.
Prevention is greater than governance
In recent years, the common cold, influenza or induced influenza has caused catastrophic impact on the livestock industry. Ducklings are susceptive birds. If a group of ducklings have colds due to poor health, they will spread to large groups in a short time. Therefore, a cold is a deadly nemesis of the Muscovy duck. If the farm meets the requirements of the duckling growth conditions, the ducklings will grow healthily, deinsert warmly, and spend three weeks of infectious disease, thus avoiding various diseases. Conversely, if one or more factors cause the ducklings to catch a cold, it will affect large groups and the whole population in a very short period of time.
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