The scale of China's goose breeding is considerable, but goose breeding is currently dominated by small-scale farming of farmers, and the scale and standardization of goose breeding are still at a stage of development. The reason is that raising geese has great risks, and the disease control and market sales of geese are still not perfect. For the geese industry, the rational construction and scientific management of the goose house is a necessary condition for obtaining benefits. The author will elaborate on the scientific methods of raising geese from various aspects such as construction and management of geese, so that they can be consulted by their peers.
Non-pollution geese
The main purpose of pollution-free geese is to reduce the adverse impact on society caused by the breeding process. With the development of society, people are paying more and more attention to environmental protection and energy consumption. In view of the unfavorable situation of large-scale air pollution and high energy consumption in the poultry breeding industry, green, environmentally-friendly and pollution-free cultures are in demand. Non-pollution should start from low-carbon, reduce energy, water, feed, and other resources; reduce the aquaculture excretion of waste, such as feeding manure and greenhouse gases on the surrounding environment of water, soil, gas and other pollution. At the same time to achieve recycling or reuse to maintain the sustainable development of aquaculture. Goose House construction materials can be used for new insulation materials, such as aluminum foil bubble film. With the use of new environmentally friendly materials, construction will be carried out according to the optimal insulation and heat storage plan for exterior walls, roofs and ceilings of goose houses. These programs are conducive to the rational use of natural energy, reduce energy consumption, improve the air quality of the brooding room, and improve the quality of geese.
Goose site selection
The location of the goose house is very important. It is generally advisable to choose a place with convenient transportation and guaranteed water and electricity supply. In order to ensure the healthy growth and reproduction of geese, when choosing a geese site, the first thing to consider is the closedness. It must be isolated from other livestock and poultry farms and various sources of pollution. The distance must be maintained at 500 meters or more. In addition, the goose house should be built in a high-lying place. The north goose breeding farm is oriented in a south or southeast direction, and the leewards are sunny, which makes the goose house warm in winter and cool in summer.
Choose a good source of water and grass
Goose is a waterfowl dominated by herbivores, which has the characteristics of low consumption of food, low input, high output, high efficiency, and suitable for raising farmers. First of all, there should be a clean water source near the goose house, such as ditch, river, lake and other flowing live water is the best. Artificially constructed pools should ensure that the water can be replaced and discharged frequently, and water depths of 1 meter to 1.5 meters are appropriate. Geese need to complete natural mating in water, so the water quality must be good. Secondly, it is best to have grazing grass around the goose farm, or to easily reach the grass source. For agricultural areas that lack grass, it is necessary to vigorously develop artificial pastures and grow grass and raise geese. This is of great significance to the readjustment of industrial structure and increase farmers' income. In general, about 70% of high-quality forage grasses and 30% of nutritious and comprehensive feeds are used to feed goose. Geese not only have fast growth and development, but also have less disease. They also have fast and long flesh, excellent meat quality, and can save a large amount of concentrated feed. Reduce feeding costs.
Geese design
The geese should be built according to the different ages of the geese, the different feeding methods, and the climatic conditions of the different breeding grounds, in order to ensure that the goose houses have good ventilation, good temperature and light control, and good waste removal. Geese have the characteristics of high sensitivity, strong activity, hi water, hi cleanness and so on, requiring a large space for activities. In the winter or spring in the north or south, it is necessary to make full use of solar energy to design a goose house, which is both clean and low-cost. It is generally used as a ceiling construction with a light-transmissive, heat-insulating plastic film. Internally, high bed culture or online culture can be adopted. This method is generally used during the brooding period and the final finishing stage.
Goose House Classification
According to the use of the goose house can be divided into a brooding house, bred (or young) goose house, species of goose house, all kinds of goose house requirements vary. The brooding room is mainly used for goslings before the age of 30 days. The house must be warm and dry, and the sanitary environment is good. The air is fresh and there is no thirsty wind. The floor in the house should be more than 30cm above the ground outside the house to facilitate disinfection and drainage to keep the house dry. Each goose house can accommodate 500 -600 geese.
Fattening goose houses accommodate about 5 - 7 fattening geese per square meter. Grazing geese, which are mainly grazing, do not need to set up fattening houses. They can use ordinary old buildings or use bamboo to form simple shelters that can cover rain and rain.
Seasonal geese must be considered seasonally, because geese are seasonal breeding animals. During the breeding season, the southern geese are from September to May each year. The northern geese are from February to the first of July. After the feather, some eggs can be produced in the fall. There should be no more than 400 geese per shed, and 2 geese and 3 geese per square metre should be appropriate. The goose house is 1.8 centimeters to 2 centimeters high. The ratio of the window to the ground is 1:10 to 1:12. The height of the house is 10 centimeters to 15 centimeters higher than the height of the house, and 2 to 3 can be raised per square meter. The geese can be set up in a simple laying room, surrounded by 60 cm tall bamboo strips, with two to three small gates. The ground is covered with yellow sand or planks, and the top is covered with soft straw.
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