In the long-term management practice of beef cattle, the author summarized a set of techniques for meat using Simmental yak. This technology is suitable for free-range households, cattle breeding households, and moderate-scale cattle farms. It can effectively use the potential production capacity of the Simmental yak meat and increase the weaning weight so that the 6-month-old yak wean weight reaches 200 kg. Above, lay the foundation for the production of high quality beef and increase the breeding efficiency.
Nursing Care of Hybrid Yak for Meat
After the yak is born, first remove the mucus in the oral nostril and wipe the mucus on the body with a dry rag, place it in a rammed oxen or calf box, and then squeeze out the contents of the umbilical cord. Umbilical, sterilized with iodine. Weigh, number, and register at the same time. Within 1 hour after the calf is born, cow colostrum must be eaten. When sucking is difficult, breastfeeding can be manually assisted. Calves should eat more than 5 times a day. Clean water is provided daily to allow calves to drink freely.
Feeding Techniques for Hybrid Yak for Meat
Feeding Methods for Simmental Hybrid Yaks for Meat After 20 days of age, calves should be trained to eat good forage and mixed concentrates. The feed consisted of 10%-15% of high-quality grass powder and 85%-90% of mixed concentrate, and the protein was not less than 20%, and was fed once a day -3 times.
After the calves are 60 days old, they should begin to supplement the calf feeds to enhance the adaptability of the calves to the feed materials; at the same time, the amount of fresh hay should be increased. The crude protein content in the diet is about 17%, and contains appropriate amounts of Vitamin A, vitamin D, vitamin E and so on.
The amount of feed depends on the amount of breast milk and the weight of the calf. 3 months old oral feed mixture 0.3 kg; 4 months old oral feed mix 0.6 kg; 5 months old feed amount increased to 1 kg; 6 months old 1.2 kg.
Feeding once a day or three times a day, feeding once in the afternoon or dusk when feeding once, feeding once in the morning and evening when feeding twice. At the beginning, press and feed 1 to 10 calves with water. Later gradually changed to solid wet mix, daily 0.5 kg-2 kg. It is also possible to feed the wet mix at the beginning and mix the concentrate with water by 1-2.
During the feeding period, the yak is fed with soft, good quality coarse material and allowed to feed freely. Feeding fresh hay from 2 kg to 3 kg daily, in the summer and autumn, calves can be grazing at any time, and gradually increase the ordinary feed.
Feed formula for hybrid yak for meat
Yak feed uses 16%-18% of content protein, 2% of crude fat, 3%-5% of crude fiber, 0.6% of calcium, and 4% of phosphorus. Reference formula for green feed: corn 53%, bran 12%, bean cake 32%, stone powder 2%, salt 1%. Plus vitamin A, vitamin E, vitamin D and trace element additives.
Drinking Water for Hybrid Yak
Drinking water should be convenient, water quality should be clean, and it is forbidden to feed filthy water and polluted water. Calves need to drink warm water during the feeding period, and the sink must be brushed regularly.
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