First, the selection of soil for growing grass poison is not overly strict, but it thrives best in thick, fertile, and sandy soils near water sources. These conditions can significantly enhance both the yield and quality of the crop.
Second, soil preparation plays a crucial role in ensuring optimal growth for strawberries. The soil should be loose and slightly acidic to support healthy development. Before planting, it's essential to disinfect and fertilize the soil. A base fertilizer of 1500-2500 kg per mu (well-decomposed manure), along with 75 kg of phosphate fertilizer and 15 kg of urea, should be applied. The beds should be 100-150 cm wide, 25 cm high, and 25 cm apart for proper drainage and air circulation.
Third, choosing high-quality seedlings is vital. Some of the most ideal varieties currently available include Jixin, Xinxing, Fengxiang, Juzao, Chunxiang, May Incense, and Mingbao. It's important to select strong, healthy seedlings from a reputable nursery rather than using those that have been grown in the field.
Fourth, transplanting should be done at the right time—typically in mid to early September when the weather is more favorable for root establishment.
Fifth, the best time for transplanting is on a rainy day or just after rainfall. Before transport, it's advisable to reduce watering and allow the seedlings to dry out slightly. If transporting is necessary, remove some of the older leaves or leave petioles about 7-10 cm long before placing them in a damp paper bag. Once transported, they should be rinsed with water and planted as soon as possible to maintain their vitality.
Sixth, planting specifications are important for efficient space utilization. Plant 4-6 rows per bed, with a spacing of 20-25 cm between plants. This results in approximately 1.2 to 1.6 million plants per acre. Before planting, soak the roots in a 5-10-10-6 solution of acetic acid for 2-6 hours to promote root development. Ensure the planting depth is appropriate so that the roots are shallow and not buried in silt, which could hinder growth.
Seventh, post-planting care is critical for successful establishment. It’s best to plant on rainy days or during the early evening to reduce stress on the seedlings. Water the plants 1-2 times daily in the morning and evening for the first 2-3 days, then once a day after that. If planting on sunny days, provide temporary shade for the first 4-5 days. After the seedlings have settled, gradually remove the shade over 7-8 days. At this point, apply 7.5 kg of urea per acre and water thoroughly. Before winter, give one final watering to ensure the soil remains moist. When temperatures drop below 4°C to 5°C, cover the plants with straw, 10-20 cm thick, to protect them from frost damage.
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