I. Types of Pests and Diseases: In the coming period, several plant diseases are expected to be prevalent, including cucumber bacterial angular spot, anthracnose, and cowpea mycoplasma. Among the main insect pests, the Spodoptera litura (commonly known as the beet armyworm), Spodoptera exigua (the beet webworm), Plutella xylostella (the diamondback moth), Pieris rapae (the cabbage white butterfly), Gourds, Soybean aphids, grasshoppers, whiteflies, and Liriomyza sativae (the leafminer fly) are particularly problematic. These pests can cause significant damage to crops, especially in warm and humid conditions.
II. Comprehensive Prevention Measures: To manage these issues effectively, a multi-pronged approach is recommended. First, after rainfall, it's important to clear drains and remove old or diseased leaves to prevent the spread of disease. Second, regularly inspect plants for pest egg masses, especially those of the beet armyworm and other common species, and remove them manually if possible. Third, chemical control should be used strategically. For instance, to manage cucumber bacterial angular spot, products like Roncobacter or sterilization agents such as Granville can be applied. For cucumber anthracnose and cowpea mycoplasma, bactericides like "Killing Bacteria" may be effective. For controlling pests like Spodoptera litura and Spodoptera exigua, insecticides such as Enemy Moth, Huida, or Dijiao are recommended. To manage whiteflies and aphids, imidacloprid or four-season red can be used. Finally, for Liriomyza sativae, avermectin-based products are effective. It's important to follow the instructions on product labels and consider rotating chemicals to avoid resistance. These measures, when implemented together, can significantly reduce crop losses caused by pests and diseases. (Hubei Dangyang Agricultural 110 Service Center)
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