Pigs need to stay dry, warm, and comfortable in order to grow healthy and strong. To achieve this, farmers often use three key materials in the pig house: straw, dry sand, and red clay. These "baby" elements help create a more natural and healthier environment for the animals.
First, straw is used as bedding because it provides excellent insulation. In many rural areas, pig houses are open and not well insulated, so farmers lay down wheat straw, hay, or other dried grasses inside. These materials are soft, dry, and help keep the pigs warm during cold weather. They also absorb moisture, which helps maintain a clean and dry living space.
Next, dry sand plays an important role in controlling humidity. Sand is naturally porous and absorbs excess moisture from the air and the floor. By spreading a thin layer of fine sand in the pig house, farmers can reduce dampness, keep the area drier, and improve overall temperature regulation. This helps prevent diseases caused by wet conditions and makes the pigs more comfortable.
Another essential component is red clay. Pigs that lie on hard surfaces like concrete floors are more likely to suffer from iron deficiency. Red clay is rich in trace minerals, especially iron, and when pigs come into contact with it—especially through their mouths—it helps prevent deficiencies. Adding red clay to the bedding increases the chances of the pigs interacting with it naturally, promoting better health.
The bedding method involves mixing these three materials in specific proportions. Typically, the ratio is 5 parts straw, 3 parts sand, and 2 parts red clay. The straw should be cut short (about 6–8 cm) to make it easier for the pigs to move around. Once mixed, the bedding is spread evenly throughout the pig house. This system not only keeps the house dry and warm but also reduces the risk of disease outbreaks. It also improves the pigs' skin condition and makes it easier for farmers to adjust the bedding regularly.
Overall, using this combination of straw, sand, and red clay creates a more natural and hygienic environment for pigs. It promotes better health, comfort, and growth, making it a valuable technique for small-scale pig farmers. If you're looking for a simple and effective way to improve your pig house conditions, this method is definitely worth trying. (Zheng Yanping, Animal Husbandry Bureau of Dongping County, Shandong Province)
Hemostasis Training,Modular Injection Mold,Surface Vessel Ligation Model,Practice Knotting Stop Bleeding
Yinchuan Erxin Technology Co., LTD , https://www.exmedmodel.com