The following will be the daily necessities for newborn babies, and mothers must remember well.
1 Heat energy: In the first week after birth, full-term children need about 250-335 kilojoules per kilogram of body weight in the first week of life. In the second week after birth, they need about 335-420 kilojoules per kilogram of body weight per day; Above, about 420 to 500 kilojoules per kilogram of body weight are needed per day.
2 Protein: Full-term children need about 2 to 3 grams per kilogram of body weight per day.
3 amino acids: 9 essential amino acids are: lysine, arginine, leucine, isoleucine, valine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan. Newborns must consume these 9 amino acids daily.
4 Fat: The total daily requirement is 9-17 grams/100 calories. The proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in breast milk is 51%, of which 75% can be absorbed, while the unsaturated fatty acids in milk are only 34%. Linolenic acid and arachidonic acid are essential fatty acids. Rash and growth retardation occur when linolenic acid is lacking, and arachidonic acid synthesizes prostaglandins.
5 sugar: full-term children need sugar 17 to 34 grams per day/100 calories. The sugar in breast milk is all lactose, the sugar in milk, lactose accounts for about half.
6 Minerals, Macro Elements and Trace Elements:
Sodium: Salt is sodium chloride, which provides the necessary sodium for the body. Mothers should not eat too salty during breastfeeding, but they do not need sodium at all. It is wrong that the nursing mother does not eat salt in the month, and newborns also need salt.
Potassium: Potassium in dairy products can meet the needs of newborns.
Chlorine: Chlorine is absorbed with sodium and potassium.
Calcium, Phosphorus: The calcium in breastmilk, 50% to 70% is absorbed in the neonatal intestine; the milk calcium absorption rate is only 20%. Therefore, breast-feeding is not easy to calcium deficiency, milk feeding is easy to calcium deficiency. Phosphorus absorption is better, not easy to lack.
Magnesium: affect calcium balance when magnesium deficiency.
Iron: The content of iron in breast milk and milk is not high, and the iron in milk is not easy to absorb, so milk is more likely to lack iron. The storage of full-term child iron can be used for 4 to 6 months, but if the mother lacks iron during pregnancy, the newborn may have insufficient iron reserves, so it should be promptly added. Preterm infants have fewer reserves of iron and are only able to use it for 8 weeks after birth. If they are not supplemented, iron deficiency anemia will occur, affecting the health of children.
Zinc: In the neonatal period, there is very little zinc deficiency, which generally does not require additional supplements. Hair zinc does not represent the blood zinc condition at the time. Therefore, do not use zinc to measure the condition of blood zinc at the time. Low zinc hair does not mean that blood zinc is also low. Blood zinc should prevail.
7 Vitamins: Newborns born to healthy pregnant women rarely lack vitamins and therefore do not need additional supplements. If the expectant mother has a severe shortage of vitamin intake during pregnancy, placental dysfunction and premature delivery, the newborn may lack vitamin D, C, E and folic acid.
Vitamin K: The lack of vitamin K can cause neonatal self-eating or late-onset VK-deficient haemorrhage. Especially exclusive breastfeeding children, the probability of occurrence is relatively large. Therefore, it is routinely given that 1.0 mg of intramuscular injection of V-K1 in newborn babies is a preventive effect. The growth of intestinal bacteria in premature infants is relatively late, and the development of liver function is immature, and VK deficiency is prone to occur. Vitamin K1 mg should be added daily and 3 times in a row.
Vitamin D: Although a certain amount of vitamin D is stored at the birth of a newborn, because it is not able to receive enough sunlight outdoors and it cannot be consumed by food, vitamin D-deficient infants with hand-foot disease and infantile rickets can occur in infancy. Vitamin D supplementation should be started from the first half of life, 400 IU per day.
Vitamin E: Preterm infants need to be supplemented with 30 mg daily.
Vitamin A excess: In the supplement of vitamin D, some choose cod liver oil preparations, vitamin AD agent. If the ratio is not appropriate, excessive vitamin A may occur, and even poisoning.
Bee pollen comes from
nature, is the bee from the flowers (nectar plants and pollen plants)
flowers collected in the pollen grains, and joined the special glandular
secretions (nectar and saliva) mixed into an irregular Flat round shape. Bee
pollen has a unique natural health care and medical and cosmetic value,
is more and more people know, is a high-protein low-fat nutritional
health food, known as "all-round nutrition food" "concentrated natural
medicine library" "Oral cosmetics" and so on, is the treasure of human natural food.
We provide rape pollen, tea pollen, sunflower pollen and mixed pollen, they are all collected from our professional green beefarm base.
We have applied the certificate of ISO, HACCP and GMP, making sure the quality of bee products.Bee Pollen,Bulk Bee Pollen,Natural Bee Pollen,Mixed Bee Pollen
Easy Food (Jiaxing) Co., Ltd. , https://www.jxeasyfood.com